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Cults, Fife
Cults, Fife is a small parish in the centre of the County of Fife, Scotland. It lies mainly in "the Howe of Fife,"〔For more on the low-lying area known as "The Howe of Fife" see this Rotary Club website: http://www.rotaryhoweoffife.org/index.asp?pageid=173400 ''Accessed 2012-03-11.''〕 and about 4½ miles SW of Cupar. The parish is about 2⅓ miles long and 1⅓ miles wide. It contains various villages and hamlets including Cults, Ladybank, Kingskettle, Kettlebridge, Pitlessie, Collessie, Crossgates and Walton. The Church of Scotland has now included Cults in the wider "Howe of Fife Parish" which has the churches of Ladybank, Cults, Kettle and Collessie.〔See this Howe of Fife Parish website which has more information about the parish and photographs of the churches: http://www.howekirk.co.uk/Parish%20Profile%202011%20(1).pdf ''Accessed 2012-03-11.''〕 The name is mentioned in ancient documents as 'Quilts' or 'Quilques', and is of Celtic origin. It is supposed to be descriptive of its situation. The only archaeological site of any importance seems to be a fort on the western slope of Walton Hill.〔Cf. the 1861 Parochial Directory for Fife and Kinross. Available http://www.fifefhs.org/Records/Directory/cults.htm ''Accessed 2012-03-10''〕
Cults' greatest son was Sir David Wilkie (1785–1841) born in Cults Church manse. His father was parish minister, and while Wilkie lived at Cults, characters in the parish served as models for his paintings 'Pitlessie Fair' (1804) and the 'Village Politicians' (1806).〔Edward Pinnington, ''Sir David Wilkie and the Scots School of Painters'', (Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier, "Famous Scots Series", 1900), Ch. V, pp. 33-37.〕 The church was built in 1793 and contains a handsome monument in marble, by Chantrey, erected by Wilkie in memory of his parents〔Cf. Francis Groome's ''Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland'' (1882-4). Available at http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=16489 (See also the Gazetteer of Scotland website http://www.gazetteerofscotland.org.uk/) Accessed 2012-03-10''〕 and another to his memory, erected by his sister in 1844.
== References ==
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